Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, warshadaha korantada Shiinaha ayaa la kulmay horumar deg deg ah, oo ay ku jiraan horumar weyn labada tikniyoolajiyadda iyo maareynta labadaba. Guulihii ay ka gaarayaan sida tamarta sare-sare iyo tikniyoolajiyadda sunta ah ayaa u dhiganta Shiinaha oo ah hoggaamiye caalami ah. Horumar weyn ayaa laga sameeyay qorshaynta ama dhismaha iyo sidoo kale shaqada iyo heerka maareynta dayactirka.
Awoodda Shiinaha, Batroolka, Kiimikada Tareenka, Gawaarida Tareenka, iyo warshadaha dibadda, iyo soo-saarista caalamiga ah ee gobolka oo dhan, siligyada xargaha leh ee loo yaqaan 'Asia-Pacific' ee udub dhexaadka ah ee Shiinaha, siligga xargaha iyo suuqa fiilada ayaa si dhakhso ah u ballaariyay.
Qaybta wax soo saarka iyo fiilooyinka ee fiilooyinka ayaa u soo ifbaxay inta ugu badan labaatan hoosaad hoosaad ee korantada iyo warshadaha elektiroonigga ah, oo ay ku xisaabtamaan rubuc ka mid ah waaxda.
I. Wejiga Horumarinta Badbaadinta ee Wire iyo Warshadaha Cable
Wareegyo khiyaano ah oo ku saabsan horumarka warshadaha Shiinaha ee ku saabsan horumarinta fiilada Shiinaha ee sannadihii ugu dambeeyay waxay muujineysaa kala-guurka muddo ka mid ah muddo koboc deg deg ah loo sameeyo mid ka mid ah qaan gaadhnimada:
- Deganaanshaha baahida suuqa iyo khiyaanadu ku leedahay koritaanka warshadaha, taasoo dhalisay isbeddel ku saabsan jaangooyooyinka farsamooyinka wax soo saarka ee caadiga ah iyo hanaanka, oo ay ka yar yihiin farsamo-xumo ama farsamo-xumo.
- Tilmaanta xeerka adag ee kormeerka mas'uuliyiinta ku habboon, oo ay weheliso adkeynta xoojinta tayada iyo dhismaha astaanta, waxay u horseedaysaa dhiirrigelinta suuqa wanaagsan.
- Isku-darka dhibaatooyinka ka dhacaya warshadaha bannaanka ee gudaha iyo waxyaabaha ka dhex jira ee macro-galada ah ayaa ku kiciyay shirkado ka soo horjeedda si ay u kala hormariyaan tayada iyo sumadda, si wax ku ool ah u muujinaya dhaqaalahooda iskeelka dhexdiisa.
- Shuruudaha gelitaanka warshadaha, kakanaanta farsamada, iyo xoojinta maalgashiga ayaa kordhay, taasoo horseedaysa kala duwanaansho ka mid ah shirkadaha dhexdooda. Saamaynta Matayos ayaa noqotay mid ka mid ah shirkadaha hogaaminaya, oo kor u kaca tirada shirkadaha daciifka ah ee ka baxaya suuqa iyo hoos udhaca soo galayaasha cusub. Isku-darka warshadaha iyo dib-u-habeynta ayaa noqota mid firfircoon.
- Sida ku xusan xogta dabagalka iyo la falanqeeyay, saamiga dakhliyada shirkadaha ku qoran ee fiilada ku qoran ee warshadaha guud ayaa si isdaba joog ah u kordhay sanadka.
- Meelaha gaarka ah ee warshadaha ku takhasusay ku habboonaanta qiyaasta dhexe, hoggaamiyeyaasha warshadaha ma la kulmayo kaliya feejignaanta suuqa oo la wanaajiyey, laakiin tartankooda caalamiga ah ayaa sidoo kale koray.
II. Isbeddelada isbeddelada horumarka
Awoodda suuqa
Sanadkii 2022, wadarta guud ee isticmaalka korantada qaranka ayaa gaadhay 863.72 bilyan kilowatt-saacadood, oo matalaya sanad-sano-sano-sano-sano.
Burburka warshadaha:
- Isticmaalka korantada ee weedhaha ee Warshadaha Koorsada: 114.6 bilyan bilyan kilowatt-saacadood, ilaa 10.4%.
- Isticmaalka korantada dugsiga sare: 57,001 bilyan bilyan kilowatt-saacadood, ilaa 1.2%.
Isticmaalka Korantada ee Warshadaha Korantada ee jaamacadaha: 14,859 bilyan bilyan oo kilowatt-saacadood ah, ilaa 4.4%.
- Isticmaalka korantada iyo miyigaba ee dadka deggan korantada: 13,366 bilyan oo bilyan oo bilyan kilowatt-saacadood ah, ilaa 13.8%.
Dhamaadkii Diseembar 2022, isu-darka dalka ee dalka ayaa rakibay awoodda jiilka xoogga ee gaadhay ku dhawaad 2.56 bilyan kilowatts, oo lagu calaamadeeyo kobaca sanad-dugsiyeed ee 7.8%.
Sanadkii 2022, wadarta guud ee lagu rakibay awoodda ilaha tamarta dib loo cusboonaysiiyay 1.2 bilyan kilowatt, oo leh awood biyo, iyo jiil qorraxda, iyo jiilka tamarta bioradka oo dhan ee adduunka oo dhan.
Gaar ahaan, awoodda korantada dabaysha waxay ahayd qiyaastii 370 milyan oo kilowatts, illaa 11.2 milyan sano, halka awoodda korantada qorraxda ay ahayd qiyaastii 390 milyan oo kilowatts, sanadkiiba sanad-sano.
Awoodda suuqa
Sanadkii 2022, wadarta guud ee isticmaalka korantada qaranka ayaa gaadhay 863.72 bilyan kilowatt-saacadood, oo matalaya sanad-sano-sano-sano-sano.
Burburka warshadaha:
- Isticmaalka korantada ee weedhaha ee Warshadaha Koorsada: 114.6 bilyan bilyan kilowatt-saacadood, ilaa 10.4%.
- Isticmaalka korantada dugsiga sare: 57,001 bilyan bilyan kilowatt-saacadood, ilaa 1.2%.
Isticmaalka Korantada ee Warshadaha Korantada ee jaamacadaha: 14,859 bilyan bilyan oo kilowatt-saacadood ah, ilaa 4.4%.
- Isticmaalka korantada iyo miyigaba ee dadka deggan korantada: 13,366 bilyan oo bilyan oo bilyan kilowatt-saacadood ah, ilaa 13.8%.
Dhamaadkii Diseembar 2022, isu-darka dalka ee dalka ayaa rakibay awoodda jiilka xoogga ee gaadhay ku dhawaad 2.56 bilyan kilowatts, oo lagu calaamadeeyo kobaca sanad-dugsiyeed ee 7.8%.
Sanadkii 2022, wadarta guud ee lagu rakibay awoodda ilaha tamarta dib loo cusboonaysiiyay 1.2 bilyan kilowatt, oo leh awood biyo, iyo jiil qorraxda, iyo jiilka tamarta bioradka oo dhan ee adduunka oo dhan.
Gaar ahaan, awoodda korantada dabaysha waxay ahayd qiyaastii 370 milyan oo kilowatts, illaa 11.2 milyan sano, halka awoodda korantada qorraxda ay ahayd qiyaastii 390 milyan oo kilowatts, sanadkiiba sanad-sano.
Xaaladda maalgashiga
Sanadkii 2022, maalgashiga mashaariicda dhismaha ee Grid ayaa gaadhay 501.2 bilyan yuan, oo ah sanad-sano-sano-sano oo korortay 2.0%.
Shirkadaha farriinta weyn ee awooda ee ku yaal qaranka ayaa dhammeystiray maalgashiga mashruucyada injineerinka korantada oo wadarta ah 720.8 bilyan yuan, iyagoo ka tarjumaya sanad-sano oo sano ah 22.8%. In kastoo ay ka mid tahay maalgashiga biyaha dhexdooda waxay ahayd 86.3 bilyan yuan, oo ay hoos u dhigeyso 26.5% sanad dugsiyeedka; Maalgelinta Awoodda kuleylka kuleylka ayaa ahayd 90.9 bilyan yuan, oo ay ka gaarayaan 28.4% sanadkii sanadka; Maalgashiga tamarta nukliyeerka wuxuu ahaa 67.7 bilyan yuan, oo gaaraya 25.7% sanadka.
Sanadihii ugu dambeeyay, oo uu wado "Belt" hindisaha, Shiinaha ayaa si weyn u ballaariyay maalgashiga awooda Afrika, taasoo horseedaysa baaxad ballaaran oo ka mid ah iskaashiga Sinyo-Africa iyo soo bixitaanka fursado cusub oo aan horay loo arag. Si kastaba ha noqotee, dadaalladaas ayaa waliba ku lug leh arrimo siyaasadeed, dhaqaale, iyo arrimaha bulshada, taasoo horseedaysa khatar weyn xaglo kala duwan.
Muuqaalka Suuqa
Waqtigan xaadirka ah, waaxyada ay khuseyso waxay soo saartay yoolalka "14-ka sano ee shanta sano ah" ee tamarta iyo horumarka korantada, iyo sidoo kale "Internet +" Qorshaha Waxqabadka Tamarta Smart. Tilmaamaha loogu talagalay horumarinta koritaanka Grid ee Smart Grid ee Ganacsiga iyo Qorshayaasha Shabakadda Shabakadda Qaybinta ayaa sidoo kale la soo bandhigay.
Dabaaldegga dhaqaalaha ee muddada-dheer ee Shiinaha ayaa weli aan is beddelin, oo lagu garto adkeyn dhaqaale, awood weyn, oo ah qolka dhaqaajinta ee joogtada ah, iyo isbeddel joogto ah oo lagu hagaajinayo hagaajinta qaabdhisnaanta dhaqaalaha.
Marka la gaaro 2023, awoodda jiilkii jiilka Shiinaha ayaa la saadaalinayaa inuu gaaro 2.55 bilyan kilowatts, oo kor u kacaya 2,8 bilyan oo saacadood oo saacado ah 2025.
Falanqaynta ayaa muujineysa in warshadaha korantada Shiinaha ay soo martay horumarin deg deg ah sanadihii la soo dhaafay, iyadoo loo sii badanayo heerka ballaaran ee warshadaha. Iyada oo la raacayo saameynta tikniyoolajiyada cusub ee cusub sida 5G iyo internetka ee waxyaabaha (IOT), warshadaha korantada Shiinaha ayaa gashay marxalad cusub oo isbedel ah oo kor loogu qaaday.
Caqabadaha horumarka
Isbeddellada horumarinta Shiinaha ee ka jira warshadaha cusub ee tamarta ayaa muuqda, iyadoo korantada dabaysha dhaqameed iyo saqafyada sawir-qaade ay si firfircoon u galaan kaydinta tamarta, tamarta hydrogen tamarta, iyo waaxaha kale, abuurista qaab-ururin tamar badan. Qiyaasta guud ee dhismaha hydroutywer-ka ma aha mid weyn, oo inta badan diiradda lagu saarayo saldhigyada korantada kaydinta bamgareynta, halka dhismaha korantada ay ka mid tahay waddanka oo dhan ay ka marag kacaan mowjad cusub oo koritaan cusub ah.
Kobcinta awooda Shiinaha ayaa soo galay muddo muhiim ah oo ah hababka isbeddelka, hagaajinta qaab-dhismeedka, iyo beddelka ilaha awooda. In kasta oo dibuhabayn awood buuxda uu sameeyay horumar la taaban karo, marxaladda soo socota ee dib-u-habeeynta ayaa wajihi doonta caqabado aan macquul ahayn iyo caqabado aan kala go 'lahayn.
Iyada oo lala socdo horumarinta awoodda degdegga ah ee Shiinaha iyo isbadalka socda iyo kor u qaadida, ballaarinta baaxadda korantada, oo kordhinta heerarka qarniga sare iyo jihada tamarta ee cusub ee korantada ayaa dhamaantood horseedaya qaab dhismeedka awoodda adag iyo astaamaha hawlgalka.
Gaar ahaan, kororka khatarta aan dhaqanka ahayn ayaa keenay arrinta tikniyoolajiyadda cusub sida tikniyoolajiyadda macluumaadka, iyo awoodaha hagaajinta, oo u soo bandhigaya howlgalka waaweyn ee howlaha korantada.
Waqtiga Post: Sep-01-2023