Sanadihii u dambeeyay, warshadaha tamarta ee Shiinaha waxay la kulmeen horumar degdeg ah, iyagoo sameeyay horumaro la taaban karo oo dhanka farsamada iyo maamulka ah. Guulaha ay ka midka yihiin danab aad u sarreeya iyo teknoolojiyad sare ayaa Shiinaha u dhigay hoggaamiye caalami ah. Horumar weyn ayaa laga sameeyay qorshaynta ama dhismaha iyo sidoo kale heerka maaraynta hawlgalka iyo dayactirka.
Sida tamarta Shiinaha, batroolka, kiimikaadka, gaadiidka tareenada magaalooyinka, baabuurta, iyo warshadaha dhismaha maraakiibta ayaa si degdeg ah u balaariyay, gaar ahaan dardargelinta isbeddelka shabagga, hordhaca isku xigta ee mashaariicda tamarta aadka u sarreeya, iyo isbeddelka caalamiga ah ee wax soo saarka fiilada iyo fiilooyinka Gobolka Aasiya-Pacific ee xuddun u ah Shiinaha, siliga gudaha iyo suuqa fiilada ayaa si degdeg ah u ballaariyay.
Qaybta wax soo saarka siligga iyo fiilooyinka ayaa soo baxday inay tahay tan ugu weyn in ka badan labaatan qaybood oo warshadaha korontada iyo elektiroonigga ah, oo xisaabiya rubuc qaybta.
I. Marxaladda Horumarineed ee Qaan-gaadhka ah ee Wershadaha Xadhkaha iyo Xadhkaha
Isbeddellada daahsoon ee horumarinta warshadaha fiilooyinka Shiinaha ee sannadihii u dambeeyay waxay muujinayaan kala-guurka muddada koritaanka degdegga ah oo loo beddelay mid qaan-gaar ah:
- Xasilinta baahida suuqa iyo hoos u dhac ku yimaadda kobaca warshadaha, taasoo keentay isbeddel ku wajahan halbeegyada farsamooyinka iyo geeddi-socodka wax-soo-saarka caadiga ah, iyadoo ay yar tahay tignoolajiyada carqaladaynta ama kacdoonka.
- Korjoogteynta adag ee sharciyeynta ee mas'uuliyiinta ay khuseyso, oo ay weheliso xoojinta tayada tayada iyo dhisidda sumadda, ayaa horseedaysa dhiirigelin suuqa oo wanaagsan.
- Saamaynta isku dhafan ee macro- iyo arrimaha warshadaha gudaha ayaa keenay shirkadaha u hoggaansamaya inay mudnaanta siiyaan tayada iyo calaamadaynta, iyagoo si wax ku ool ah u muujinaya dhaqaalaha miisaanka gudaha qaybta.
- Shuruudaha gelitaanka warshadaha, kakanaanta tignoolajiyada, iyo xoojinta maalgashiga ayaa kordhay, taasoo keentay kala duwanaansho u dhexeeya shirkadaha. Saamaynta Matthew ayaa ka dhex muuqatay shirkadaha hormuudka ah, iyada oo ay kor u kacday tirada shirkadaha daciifka ah ee ka baxaya suuqa iyo hoos u dhac ku yimid soo galayaasha cusub. Isku-dhafka warshadaha iyo dib-u-qaabaynta ayaa noqonaysa mid firfircoon.
- Sida laga soo xigtay xogta la daba-galka iyo lafa-gurka ah, saamiga dakhliga shirkadaha ku taxnaa fiilooyinka ee warshadaha guud ayaa si joogto ah u kordhay sannadba sannadka ka dambeeya.
- Meelaha gaarka ah ee warshadaha ku habboon cabbirka dhexe, hoggaamiyeyaasha warshadaha maaha kaliya inay la kulmaan soo-ururinta suuqa, laakiin tartankooda caalamiga ah ayaa sidoo kale koray.
II. Isbeddellada Isbeddellada Horumarineed
Awoodda Suuqa
Sannadkii 2022, wadarta guud ee isticmaalka korontada qaranku waxa uu gaadhay 863.72 bilyan kilowatt-saacadood, taas oo ka dhigan kobac sannad-sannad dhan ah 3.6%.
Kala-baxa warshadaha:
- Isticmaalka korontada ee warshadaha aasaasiga ah: 114.6 bilyan kilowatt-saacadood, ilaa 10.4%.
-Isticmaalka korontada warshadaha ee labaad: 57,001 bilyan kilowatt-saacadood, ilaa 1.2%.
- Isticmaalka korantada warshadaha sare: 14,859 bilyan kilowatt-saacadood, ilaa 4.4%.
– Isticmaalka korontada dadka deggan magaalooyinka iyo miyiga: 13,366 bilyan kilowatt-saacadood, ilaa 13.8%.
Dhammaadkii Diseembar 2022, awoodda koronto ee la rakibay ee waddanku waxay gaartay ku dhawaad 2.56 bilyan kilowatts, taasoo calaamad u ah kobac sannad-sannad dhan ah 7.8%.
Sannadkii 2022, wadarta awoodda la rakibay ee ilaha tamarta dib loo cusboonaysiin karo ayaa dhaaftay 1.2 bilyan kilowatts, oo leh koronto, koronto dabaysha, tamarta qoraxda, iyo koronto noole oo dhammaan kaalimaha hore kaga jira adduunka.
Gaar ahaan, awoodda korantada dabayshu waxay ahayd qiyaastii 370 milyan oo kilowatts, ilaa 11.2% sannadkii, halka awoodda tamarta qoraxda ay ahayd qiyaastii 390 milyan kilowatts, koror sanadle ah oo ah 28.1%.
Awoodda Suuqa
Sannadkii 2022, wadarta guud ee isticmaalka korontada qaranku waxa uu gaadhay 863.72 bilyan kilowatt-saacadood, taas oo ka dhigan kobac sannad-sannad dhan ah 3.6%.
Kala-baxa warshadaha:
- Isticmaalka korontada ee warshadaha aasaasiga ah: 114.6 bilyan kilowatt-saacadood, ilaa 10.4%.
-Isticmaalka korontada warshadaha ee labaad: 57,001 bilyan kilowatt-saacadood, ilaa 1.2%.
- Isticmaalka korantada warshadaha sare: 14,859 bilyan kilowatt-saacadood, ilaa 4.4%.
– Isticmaalka korontada dadka deggan magaalooyinka iyo miyiga: 13,366 bilyan kilowatt-saacadood, ilaa 13.8%.
Dhammaadkii Diseembar 2022, awoodda koronto ee la rakibay ee waddanku waxay gaartay ku dhawaad 2.56 bilyan kilowatts, taasoo calaamad u ah kobac sannad-sannad dhan ah 7.8%.
Sannadkii 2022, wadarta awoodda la rakibay ee ilaha tamarta dib loo cusboonaysiin karo ayaa dhaaftay 1.2 bilyan kilowatts, oo leh koronto, koronto dabaysha, tamarta qoraxda, iyo koronto noole oo dhammaan kaalimaha hore kaga jira adduunka.
Gaar ahaan, awoodda korantada dabayshu waxay ahayd qiyaastii 370 milyan oo kilowatts, ilaa 11.2% sannadkii, halka awoodda tamarta qoraxda ay ahayd qiyaastii 390 milyan kilowatts, koror sanadle ah oo ah 28.1%.
Heerka Maalgelinta
2022, maalgashiga mashaariicda dhismaha ee xadhkaha goostay ayaa gaadhay 501.2 bilyan yuan, korodhka sanadba sanadka ka dambeeya 2.0%.
Shirkadaha waaweyn ee tamarta korontada ee dalka oo dhan ayaa dhamaystiray maalgelinta mashaariicda injineerinka korontada oo dhan 720.8 bilyan yuan, taasoo ka tarjumaysa koror sanadle ah oo ah 22.8%. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah, maalgashiga tamarta biyaha laga dhaliyo wuxuu ahaa 86.3 bilyan yuan, hoos u dhac 26.5% sannadkii; Maalgelinta tamarta kulaylka waxay ahayd 90.9 bilyan yuan, ilaa 28.4% sannadkii; Maalgelinta tamarta nukliyeerka waxay ahayd 67.7 bilyan yuan, ilaa 25.7% sannadkii.
Sannadihii u dambeeyay, oo uu dhaqaajiyay hindisaha "Belt and Road", Shiinuhu wuxuu si weyn u ballaariyay maalgelintiisa awoodda Afrika, taasoo keentay baaxadda iskaashiga Shiinaha iyo Afrika iyo soo ifbaxa fursado cusub oo aan horay loo arag. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, hindisayaashani waxay sidoo kale ku lug leeyihiin arrimo badan oo siyaasadeed, dhaqaale, iyo bulsho, taasoo horseedaysa khataro waaweyn oo dhinacyo kala duwan ah.
Muuqaalka Suuqa
Hadda, waaxyada ay khusayso ayaa soo saaray qaar ka mid ah yoolalka "Qorshaha Shanta Sano ee 14aad" ee horumarinta tamarta iyo tamarta, iyo sidoo kale "Internet+" qorshe hawleedka tamarta smart. Awaamiirta horumarinta shabakadaha smart iyo qorshayaasha isbeddelka shabakada qaybinta ayaa sidoo kale la soo bandhigay.
Aasaaska dhaqaalaha togan ee muddada-dheer ee Shiinaha ayaa weli ah kuwo aan isbeddelin, oo lagu garto adkeysiga dhaqaalaha, karti la taaban karo, qol badan oo wax ka qabanaya, taageerada korriinka ee joogtada ah, iyo isbeddel joogto ah oo lagu hagaajinayo hagaajinta qaabdhismeedka dhaqaalaha.
Sannadka 2023-ka, awoodda koronto ee Shiinaha ee rakiban ayaa la saadaalinayaa inay gaarto 2.55 bilyan kilowatts, taasoo kor u kaceysa ilaa 2.8 bilyan oo kilowatts marka la gaaro 2025-ka.
Falanqaynta ayaa soo jeedinaysa in warshadaha tamarta ee Shiinaha ay horumar degdeg ah sameeyeen sannadihii u dambeeyay, iyada oo kor u kac weyn uu ku sameeyay miisaanka warshadaha. Iyada oo ay saameyn ku yeelanayaan tiknoolajiyada cusub ee cusub sida 5G iyo Internet of Things (IoT), warshadaha tamarta ee Shiinaha ayaa galay marxalad cusub oo isbeddel iyo casriyeyn ah.
Caqabadaha Horumarineed
Isbeddelka horumarka kala duwan ee Shiinaha ee warshadaha tamarta cusub ayaa muuqda, iyadoo awoodda dabaysha dhaqameed iyo saldhigyada sawir-qaadista ay si firfircoon uga dhex muuqdaan kaydinta tamarta, tamarta hydrogen, iyo waaxyo kale, abuurista qaab dhammaystirka tamarta badan. Baaxadda guud ee dhismaha tamarta biyuhu maaha mid weyn, inta badan waxay diiradda saaraan saldhigyada kaydka tamarta ee bamka leh, halka dhismaha korantada ee guud ahaan qaranka uu markhaati ka yahay mowjad cusub oo korriin ah.
Kobcinta awoodda Shiinaha waxa ay gashay xilli muhiim ah oo ah hababka beddelka, hagaajinta qaababka, iyo beddelka ilaha tamarta. In kasta oo dib-u-habaynta awoodeed ee dhammaystiran ay samaysay horumar la taaban karo, wejiga soo socda ee dib-u-habaynta waxa uu la kulmi doonaa caqabado waaweyn iyo caqabado waaweyn.
Kobcinta awoodda degdegga ah ee Shiinaha iyo isbeddelka socda iyo cusboonaysiinta, ballaarinta baaxadda ballaaran ee korontadu, heerarka korantada ee kordhaya, tirada sii kordheysa ee awoodda sare iyo halbeegga sare ee unugyada tamarta, iyo isdhexgalka ballaaran ee tamarta cusub ee tamarta cusub grid ayaa dhamaantood u horseedaya habaynta nidaamka awooda adag iyo sifaadka hawlgalka.
Gaar ahaan, kororka khataraha aan caadiga ahayn ee ay keentay adeegsiga tignoolajiyada cusub sida tignoolajiyada macluumaadka ayaa kor u qaaday shuruudaha sare ee awoodaha taageerada nidaamka, awoodaha wareejinta, iyo awoodaha hagaajinta, taasoo soo bandhigtay caqabado muhiim ah oo ku wajahan badbaadada iyo xasilloonida hawlgalka awoodda. nidaamka.
Waqtiga boostada: Sebtembar-01-2023